I was born
in Los Angeles in a house within sight of the Watts Towers in an area my family
knew as La Colonia. The neighborhood consisted mostly of low to medium income
families that were friendly with each other. Growing up I heard stories about
the mistreatment of Mexican families, especially immigrants. Over time I
developed an awareness that we lived in racist times. I wrote the book based on my life experience
of wide spread anti-Mexican American racism in my neighborhood which I later
realized was nationwide.
Before 1848,
Los Angeles was part of Mexico. Most recently the people used the term Chicano
to identify themselves as the first residents of Los Angeles and the Southwest.
We were a proud people living in this country. We were bilingual speaking both
English and Spanish. We maintained our culture. In the 1960’s to 1980’s
community activists in different groups created the Chicano movement as
community resistance to injustice slowly increased.
As I grew
up my uncles and cousins told me to avoid contact with the police because they
were anti-Mexican. I then saw my uncle chased down the street by sailors and
police during what the media called the Pachuco Riots, a dangerous time
downtown for young Mexican Americans. My sense of anti-Mexican racism became
more realistic when I was in high school and got stopped by the police near my
home. I was unable to answer their questions because I was having an asthma
attack. The police got angry and beat me on my body, not my face, then they
took me to the police station and phoned my parents to pick me up. Afterwards,
the police kept driving slowly by my house. It seemed they were looking for me,
so my parents rented a room for me in El Sereno where I stayed for a few weeks.
This too made me aware of racial discrimination. As an adult, I was fully aware
of anti-Mexican racism in society but in my high school and college education,
I never learned about our contributions to society nor of racial discrimination
against us. Ironically, I was encouraged by white Anglo men to pursue my
education and career opportunities.
Racism
became a background for my growing up. I became aware that people were
resisting injustice on the streets and places where they worked. By the time I
became a university professor, I was fully aware that separate protest events
formed the beginnings of a Chicano community movement for justice. Eventually
protest events, even if separate, formed a united movement of thousands of men
and women activists, many unknown, in different groups. The evolving movement included
protest events like the high school student walkouts for better schools,
formation of the farmworker’s union, opposition to the war in Vietnam, demands
for return of Southwest land grants taken from Mexico after the U.S. war with
Mexico, organization of the militant Brown Berets, and the Chicano Moratorium
Committee against the war in Vietnam and creation of the nation’s first
academic university Department of Chicano Studies. Other activist groups were
also part of the growing movement.
The work of
the Chicano movement was a success. Since then, Mexican Americans can be found
employed in government, business, schools. nonprofit agencies, law enforcement,
all across the range of employment and careers, and as elected officials. But
resistance to continuing poverty, homelessness, and racism must compel younger
generations of minorities to keep the movement alive. I believe that minorities
in America must fight back against racism in local and national politics.
Anti-immigrant government policies popular today pose a major threat to
democracy. The struggles of the Chicano people must continue as a united
community opposition against racism. Younger generations of Americans must know
this part of our national history.
About the Author
Dr. Louis
R. Negrete was born and raised in Los Angeles. During his distinguished career,
Dr. Negrete served as Director of Project Head Start for the Council of Mexican
American Affairs and was also a founding member of the new Chicano Studies
Department at the California State University in Los Angeles. He served as
professor of Chicano Studies for some 35 years at Cal State LA. CHICANO
HOMELAND is his first book. Dr. Negrete makes his home in Los Angeles,
California.
Web site
for book at www.ChicanoHomeland.com
Title: CHICANO HOMELAND
Author: Louis R. Negrete
Publisher: Independent
Pages: 136
Genre: Historical/Nonfiction
Author: Louis R. Negrete
Publisher: Independent
Pages: 136
Genre: Historical/Nonfiction
BOOK BLURB:
Los
Angeles author-educator Dr. Louis R. Negrete lived and now tells the
compelling, dynamic story of the movement for the rights of Mexican-Americans
in the USA, particularly those In California.
In his riveting, powerfully written historical book, CHICANO
HOMELAND, retired college professor
Dr. Negrete vividly describes the issues that sparked the Chicano civil rights
movement, that saw unbridled police brutality, institutional poverty (that
still even exists today, he says), demands for better schools, the anti-Vietnam war protests and the support for
undocumented immigrants.
Mr.
Negrete’s CHICANO HOMELAND captures in its historical pages the early
Mexican settlement in Los Angeles to the 1950s Zoot Suit riots in L.A. to where
Chicanos stand today in the California culture. He gives us a colorful, vivid
history of a people that every Hispanic should read, especially as he says,
“Chicanos and Chicanas, so they can know where they came from, how they got
here and be inspired to chart a course to a genuine, lasting political power
for what is now the largest ethnic minority in the United States.”
Commented
author Dr. Louis R. Negrete on his book, “I believe that Americans must fight
back against racism and national politics. The Chicano movement was a success
but resistance to racism must continue, especially with the anti-immigrant
policies popular today. I wrote the book based upon my experience growing up in
Los Angeles, aware of persistent demands for justice and an end to racism.
Younger Mexican-Americans and other minorities should know this part of United
States history.”
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